A1
1．abandon,give up,desert,quit,forsake,renounce,resign,abdicate,relinquish,waive1
2．ability,capability,capacity,competence,faculty,talent,skill,aptitude2
3．able,capable,competent,qualified3
4．abolish,annul,extinguish,exterminate,extirpate,eradicate,obliterate,nullify,do away with4
5．aboriginal,native5
6．absorb,assimilate,take in5
7．absorption,adsorption6
8．abstain,refrain6
9．abstract,summary6
10．absurd,stupid,foolish,silly,ridiculous7
11．abundant,rich,plentiful,ample7
12．accelerate,quicken,hasten,speed up,pick up8
13．accident,event,incident8
14．accidental,casual,incidental8
15．accompany,attend,escort,convoy9
16．accomplish,complete,finish,go through with9
17．activity,act,action,deed10
18．adapt,adjust,fit,suit,match,accommodate10
19．add,plus11
20．adhere to,stick to,cling to,hold to11
21．admire,honor,respect,esteem11
22．admission,admittance12
23．admit,confess,acknowledge,concede,recognize12
24．admonish,reprove,rebuke,reprimand,reproach13
25．advance,promote,forward,further14
26．advantage,benefit,profit14
27．adventure,venture15
28．adverse,averse15
29．advice,counsel,suggestion,proposal,recommendation16
30．advise,persuade,convince,induce,prevail,dissuade16
31．affair,business,concern,matter,thing17
32．affect,influence,impress,touch,move,strike18
33．afford,offer,give,donate,present18
34．afraid,frightened,timid,terrified,fearful19
35．after,behind19
36．aggression,invasion20
37．ago,before20
38．agree,conform,harmonize,accord,correspond,coincide20
39．agree,consent,assent21
40．agreement,contract,pact,compact,treaty22
41．alarm,warning,alert22
42．alienate,estrange23
43．alien,foreigner24
44．alike,like24
45．alive,living,live,lively24
46．allowance,benefit,pension25
47．allow,let,permit26
48．all together,altogether26
49．allusion,illusion,delusion,imagination,fancy,fantasy27
50．ally,alliance,league,confederation,union27
51．almost,nearly28
52．aloud,loud,loudly29
53．already,yet,still,as yet30
54．alternate,alternative30
55．alternative,choice,selection,preference,option,election31
56．although,though,as,that,while31
57．amend,mend,fix,repair,patch32
58．amid,amidst,among,amongst33
59．amount,sum,total34
60．amuse,entertain,divert34
61．and so on,and so forth,and the like,etc34
62．anger,rage,fury,resentment,indignation,wrath35
63．animal,beast,creature35
64．annoy,bother,irritate,vex,provoke36
65．answer,reply,respond,retort36
66．appearance,look,aspect,countenance37
67．appear,emerge,loom,show37
68．appointment,engagement,date38
69．approve,endorse,sanction,certify,ratify,confirm38
70．apt,liable,prone39
71．area,region,belt,zone,district,locality40
72．arms,weapon,weaponry40
73．army,force,troop41
74．artificial,false,unnatural,unreal,synthetic41
75．ascribe,attribute,credit,impute42
76．ask,enquire/inquire,question,demand,solicit42
77．aspect,respect43
78．assume,presume,suppose43
79．assure,ensure,insure,secure,guarantee,warrant43
80．attach,add,affix,annex,fasten44
81．attack,assail,assault,charge,beset,storm45
82．attract,fascinate,charm,appeal,enchant,entrance46
83．author,writer47
84．avenge,revenge,retaliate,get even with47
85．average,mean,medium,indifferent47
86．avoid,escape,evade,elude,shun,avert48
87．awkward,clumsy,bulky49
B50
88．bad,evil,ill,vicious,wicked50
89．bald,bare,naked,nude51
90．ball,dance,party51
91．banish,exile,deport51
92．bank,beach,coast,shore52
93．base,basis,foundation,ground,groundwork52
94．basic,fundamental,elementary,primary,underlying53
95. beautiful, handsome, fair, lovely, pretty53
96. because, as, since, for54
97. begin, start, commence, initiate, inaugurate55
98. behavior, conduct, manner55
99. belief, faith, trust, confidence55
100. believe, trust, confide, rely56
10l. beside, besides56
102. besides, except, but, save57
103. big, large, great59
104. blame, fault, guilt59
105. blaze, flame, flare, flash, twinkle, spark60
106. bloom, blossom, flower60
107. blush, flush61
108. boast, brag, crow61
109. boil, simmer, seethe, stew62
110. boring, monotonous, tedious, tiresome63
111. borrow, lend, loan63
112. boundary, border, frontier, limit, margin, edge, verge, rim, fringe,brink, bounds64
113. brave, bold, courageous, heroic, valorous, undaunted, valiant,audacious65
114. break, burst, crack, crush, crunch, fracture, smash66
115. break, interval, pause67
116. bright, brilliant, radiant67
117. bring, fetch, take68
118. build, construct, erect, establish, found, set up68
119. bundle, bunch, cluster69
120. business, industry, commerce, trade, traffic69
121. busy, occupied, engaged70
122. buy, purchase71
C72
123. call, summon, invite72
124. calm, peaceful, quiet, still, serene, tranquil72
125. capitol, capitol, capital73
126. care, anxiety, concern, worry73
127. careful, cautious, wary, prudent73
128. carpet, rug, blanket74
129. carry, bear74
130. carry, convey, transport, transmit74
131. catch, arrest, capture, apprehend, pick up75
132. cause, reason, ground, occasion76
133. cease, stop, pause, halt76
134. certificate, qualification, diploma, credential77
135. chance, opportunity, occasion, scope, break77
136. change, alter, convert, modify, vary, transform78
137. character, characteristic, feature, trait79
138. charge, accuse, indict, prosecute, blame, complain80
139. cheap, inexpensive, modest80
140. cheat, deceive, fool, trick81
141. chief, principal, main, leading, foremost, primary, prime81
142. childish, childlike82
143. choose, select, pick, elect, opt, single out82
144. civil, polite, courteous83
145. classic, classical84
146. clean, cleanly84
147. clear, clearly85
148. client, customer85
149. close, closely85
150. cold, cool, chilly86
151. collaborate, cooperate86
152. collision, impact, crash86
153. comfort, relief, ease, relaxation87
154. comfort, solace, console87
155. comfortable, cosy, restful88
156. command, order, direct, instruct88
157. commit, consign, entrust, confide, relegate89
158. common, ordinary, general, usual90
159. commotion, disturbance, ferment, riot, tumult, turbulence, turmoil, upheaval90
160. compare, contrast91
161. compatible, consistent92
162. compensate, redeem, make up for92
163. complement, supplement93
164. complete, close, end, finish, conclude, terminate93
165. complete, perfect94
166. complex, complicated, intricate, involved94
167. comply, conform, abide, observe, stand by95
168. compose, make up, consist of, comprise, constitute96
169. compute, calculate, count, reckon, figure96
170. concentrate, focus, center97
171. conclusive, decisive, definitive, determinative, determining98
172. condemn, convict, sentence99
173. conduct, direct, manage, control, steer99
174. confirm, affirm, validate, verify, testify100
175. conflict, fight, struggle, combat100
176. conscious, aware, sensible, alert, awake101
177. consider, deem, regard, account, reckon, count, treat102
178. contact, touch102
179. contain, hold, accommodate103
180. contemporary, contemporaneous, simultaneous, synchronous, concurrent, coincident, concomitant103
181. contend, scramble, contest105
182. continual, continuous, constant, incessant, perpetual105
183. contract, condense, compress, constrict, shrink106
184. conversation, chat, dialogue, discussion, talk, discourse107
185. cooperative, operative, operational108
186. correct, accurate, exact, precise, right108
187. correct, rectify, remedy, reform, revise, amend109
188. costly, dear, expensive, invaluable, valuable, precious109
189. country, nation, state110
190. couple, pair, brace, yoke111
191. cowardly, timid111
192．cram,crowd,stuff,pack111
193. crazy, insane, mad112
194. create, compose, design, invent, devise, contrive113
195. creep, crawl113
196. crime, guilt, sin, offence, error, violation114
197. cruel, brutal, fierce, ferocious, inhumane, savage, ruthless, vicious114
198. cry, call, scream, shout, shriek, screech, yell115
199. cry, sob, weep, break into tears, burst into tears116
200. cultivate, raise, bring up, breed116
201. cure, heal, treat, remedy, mend117
202. curious, inquisitive118
D119
203. damp, wet, dank, moist, humid119
204. danger, risk, hazard, peril119
205. dangerous, hazardous, risky, perilous120
206. dark, dim, dusky, gloomy, obscure, opaque121
207. dead, deceased, departed, late, extinct, lifeless, inanimate121
208. dear, dearly122
209. decay, rot, spoil, decompose122
210. decide, determine, resolve, settle, rule, conclude123
211. declare, announce, proclaim, pronounce, publish124
212. decline, refuse, reject, deny, rebuff, spurn, turn down125
213. decorate, ornament, adorn, beautify, trim125
214. decrease, lessen, diminish, reduce, dwindle, abate, subside126
215. deep, deeply127
216. deep, profound128
217. defeat, conquer, beat, subdue, overcome, get over, tide over,surmount128
218. defend, guard, protect, shield, preserve, safeguard129
219. degrade, humble, humiliate130
220. delay, defer, postpone, put off, suspend, detain, retard130
221. delete, erase, omit, leave out131
222. delicate, subtle, fine, dainty132
223. demand, require, claim, request132
224. dense, close, compact, thick133
225. describe, depict, portray134
226. desire, wish, want, long, yearn, crave134
227. despair, hopelessness, desperation, disappointment, discouragement135
228. despise, scorn, scoff, slight, disdain136
229. destroy, ruin, damage137
230. die, kill, perish138
231. different, diverse, divergent, distinct, various138
232. dig, excavate, delve139
233. diligent, industrious, hard-working, assiduous139
234. dirty, filthy, foul, nasty, squalid, grimy140
235. disappear, vanish, fade, evaporate141
236. discover, find142
237. discover, reveal, disclose, betray, expose142
238. discuss, argue, debate, dispute, contend, reason143
239. dismiss, discharge, remove, sack, fire, lay off144
240. dispose, handle, deal with, manage, tackle, cope with144
241. disposition, temperament, character, personality, nature, temper145
242. distant, far, remote146
243. distinct, distinctive146
244. distress, suffering, agony, misery147
245. distribute, divide, dispense, allocate, assign, allot, apportion, give out147
246. do, perform, execute, accomplish, achieve, effect, fulfill, discharge148
247. dominant, predominant, paramount, preeminent149
248. doubtful, dubious, suspicious, suspect, skeptical, questionable150
249. doubt, suspect150
250. draft, draught, drought151
251. drawing, illustration, picture, portrait, painting, sketch, cartoon151
252. dress, put on, have on, wear152
253. drop, descend, decline, fall, sink153
254. drug, medicine, pill, lotion, ointment, remedy, capsule, specific,narcotic154
255. drunk, drunken155
256. dull, blunt156
257. dumb, mute156
258. duty, obligation, responsibility, liability156
E158
259. each, every158
260. each other, one another158
261. eager, anxious, keen158
262. earthly, worldly159
263. easy, easily159
264. economical, frugal, thrifty, sparing, austere160
265. economic, economical160
266. effect, consequence, result, outcome161
267. effective, efficient161
268. effort, exertion, endeavor, application, pains, trouble162
269. elderly, old, aged162
270. electric, electrical163
271. element, component, constituent, ingredient163
272. emotion, feeling, affection, passion, sentiment, sensation164
273. employ, hire, engage165
274. empty, vacant, hollow, vain, bare, blank, void, devoid165
275. endow, bestow, vest166
276. endure, bear, suffer, tolerate, stand, abide, withstand, put up with167
277. enemy, foe, opponent, rival, adversary, antagonist168
278. enhance, heighten, advance169
279. enjoy, appreciate170
280. enormous, immense, colossal, huge, vast, gigantic, tremendous170
281. enough, adequate, sufficient, ample171
282. entertain, amuse172
283. entrance, entry172
284. envy, jealousy173
285. estimate, evaluate, appreciate, assess, appraise, value, rate173
286. evidence, testimony, proof174
287. evident, manifest, distinct, obvious, apparent, clear, plain, patent175
288. examine, inspect, investigate, scan176
289. example, instance177
290. example, specimen, sample, case, illustration177
291. exceptional, unique, singular178
292. exchange, interchange179
293. excuse, pretext, pretence179
294. exempt, immune180
295. exhibition, exhibit, exposition, fair, show180
296. expand, amplify, swell, distend, dil？te180
297. expect, anticipate, hope, await181
298. experience, suffer, undergo182
299. experiment, experimentation182
300. explain, interpret, illustrate, account for183
301. explicit, definite, express, specific183
302. extend, lengthen, draw out, prolong, stretch184
F185
303. face, confront185
304. factory, mill, plant, works, foundry, workshop, refinery, tannery185
305. fair, just, impartial186
306. faithful, truthful, loyal, true, constant, fast186
307. false, sham, counterfeit, fake187
308. fame, honor, glory, celebrity, reputation, repute, notoriety187
309. familiar, intimate, close, confidential189
310. famous, renowned, celebrated, notable, remarkable, eminent,distinguished, noted, famed189
311. farther, further190
312. fashion, style, mode, vogue191
313. fast, rapid, swift, quick, speedy, hasty, fleet191
314. fatal, deadly, mortal, lethal192
315. fault, defect, flaw, weakness193
316. fear, fright, dread, terror, horror, panic, alarm, dismay, awe193
317. female, feminine, womanly, womanish, ladylike195
318. fertile, fruitful, productive, prolific, copious195
319. fiction, novel, story, romance, tale, narrative, anecdote, folklore196
320. finally, at last, at length, in time, eventually, in the end197
321. financial, fiscal, monetary197
322. firm, hard, solid, stiff, rigid, inflexible, inelastic, tense198
323. first, firstly, at first, first of all, first and foremost198
324. fit, fitting, suitable, proper, appropriate, apt199
325. flag, banner, colors200
326. fog, mist, haze, smog200
327. follow, chase, pursue, trail, hound, track, go after, run after201
328. follow, succeed, ensue, result, supervene201
329. forbid, prohibit, inhibit, ban, curb, check, bridle202
330. force, compel, constrain, oblige, obligate203
331. forecast, predict, foresee, foretell, prophesy204
332. forest, wood, jungle, grove204
333. forgive, pardon, excuse, condone205
334. fortune, fate, doom, destiny, lot205
335. found, establish, organize, form206
336. frank, candid, outspoken, straightforward, open206
337. freedom, liberty207
338. frighten, threaten, menace, intimidate, bully, cow207
339. frustrate, baffle, foil, thwart, balk208
G209
340. game, sport, play209
341. gather, collect, assemble, accumulate, amass, muster209
342. gaze, stare, glare210
343. general, universal211
344. get, obtain, secure, acquire, gain, win, earn, procure211
345. get in, gather, pick, harvest, crop, reap212
346. giant, huge213
347. genius, gift, talent, faculty213
348. gift, present214
349. glad, happy, cheerful, joyful, joyous, delighted, merry214
350. glance, glare, gleam, glimmer, glisten, glitter, glow215
351. goodness, virtue215
352. go on, continue, proceed, resume216
353. govern, rule, reign216
354. grade, class, rank217
355. grade, score, mark, point218
356. grand, magnificent, imposing, splendid, superb, gorgeous, glorious,stately, majestic, august219
357. grasp, seize, grab, snatch, grip, clutch220
358. group, company, party, band, gang, throng, swarm, faction, mob221
H223
359. habit, practice, custom, convention223
360. handle, manipulate, wield223
361. happen, chance, occur, take place, come about224
362. happy, lucky, fortunate225
363. harbor, port225
364. hard, difficult, tough226
365． hardly, scarcely226
366. hardship, difficulty, suffering227
367. haste, hurry, speed227
368. hate, detest, despise, abhor, loathe227
369. hatred, hate228
370. have, hold, own, possess228
371. head, brain, mind229
372. healthful, healthy, wholesome230
373. healthy, sound, hale, robust, well, wholesome, hardy, vigorous230
374. heap, pile, stack, mass, bank, mound231
375. heavy, weighty, burdensome231
376. height, elevation, altitude232
377. help, assist, aid232
378. heritage, heredity, inheritance, legacy233
379. hesitate, vacillate, waver, falter233
380. hide, conceal, secrete, screen, bury, cloak, harbor, house234
381. high, highly235
382. high, tall, lofty, towering, elevated236
383. hinder, obstruct, bar, block, hamper, impede237
384. hire, let, lease, rent, charter238
385. holiday, leave, vacation239
386. holy, sacred239
387. home, house, family, household, residence240
388. hotel, restaurant, inn, tavern, motel240
I242
389. idea, concept, conception, thought, notion, impression242
390. idle, lazy243
391. ill, sick243
392. imaginary, fanciful, fantastic, fictitious244
393. imitate, copy, simulate, mock, mimic, ape245
394. importance, consequence, moment, significance, import, weight245
395. imprison, jail246
396. improve, better246
397. include, contain, comprise, comprehend, embrace, involve247
398. increase, enlarge, multiply, expand, extend247
399. incredible, incredulous248
400. indeed, really249
401. individual, private, personal249
402. infectious, contagious250
403. infer, deduce, conclude, judge, gather, guess, conjecture, surmise251
404. influence, affect, effect252
405. injure, harm, hurt, damage, spoil, wound, impair252
406. injustice, injury, wrong254
407. inspire, move, touch254
408. insist, persist, persevere255
409. instance, case, illustration255
410. instead, instead of, in place of255
411. instinct, intuition256
412. intelligent, clever, bright, brilliant, smart, wise256
413. intend, plan, mean, design, propose, purpose257
414. intentional, deliberate, wilful258
415. intention, intent, aim, end, goal, object, objective, purpose259
416. interfere, intervene, mediate, meddle, tamper260
417. interrupt, disturb, bother, interfere261
418. in the future, in future, for the future262
419. introduce, recommend, present262
420. investigation, probe, research, inquest, examination, inquiry263
421. invite, call, summon264
422. irony, satire264
423. isolate, seclude, segregate, sequester, insulate264
J266
424. join, combine, unite, link, connect, associate266
425. journey, trip, travel, tour, voyage, excursion, cruise, expedition,outing267
426. judge, referee, umpire, arbitrator, arbiter268
447. jump, leap, spring, bound, skip, hop, vault, hurdle268
428. justify, warrant269
K270
429. keep, retain, reserve270
430. kill, murder, slay, slaughter, massacre270
431. kind, kindly, benevolent, gracious271
432. kind, sort, type, class, category272
433. knowledge, scholarship, science, learning, information, know-how,erudition272
434. know, see, understand, realize, recognize, comprehend, apprehend273
L275
435. lack, want, need, devoid275
436. language, tongue, speech276
437. last, latest, final, terminal, eventual, ultimate276
438. laugh, laughter276
439. laughable, funny, comic, comical, ludicrous, ridiculous, humorous, droll, jocular276
440. lawful, legal, legitimate278
441. lawyer, attorney, counselor, counsel, barrister, solicitor278
442. lead to, result in, give rise to, cause279
443. learn, study, pick up279
444. lesson, class, lecture280
445. level, flat, even, plane, smooth, flush280
446. liberate, emancipate, free, set free, release281
447. lift, raise, rear, elevate, hoist, heave, boost282
448. lighten, release, relieve, alleviate, allay, assuage, mitigate283
449. likely, possible, probable285
450. limit, restrict, bound, confine, restrain, circ*mscribe285
451. list, roll, catalog286
452. listen, hear, overhear, pick up287
453. live, dwell, inhabit, lodge, stay, put up288
454. load, burden288
455. locate, situate289
456. lonely, alone, lone, lonesome, solitary289
457. look for, find290
458. look, sight, view, glance, glimpse, peep, peek290
459. loose, loosen291
460. love, affection292
461. lure, allure, tempt, seduce, entice292
M293
462. machine, machinery, mechanism293
463. magic, magical293
464. make, produce, manufacture294
465. manner, way, method, means, approach294
466. marriage, wedding, matrimony295
467. match, equal, rival295
468. material, matter, substance295
469. mature, ripe296
470. meadow, pasture297
471. mean, low, base297
472. meantime, meanwhile298
473. meeting, conference, assembly, congress, convention, council,session,rally, symposium298
474. meet, meet with, encounter, come across, come up against,run across, run into, bump into300
475. melt, fuse, liquefy, thaw, dissolve300
476. memory, reminiscence, recollection301
477. method, mode, manner, way, fashion, system302
478. middle, center303
479. migrate, emigrate, immigrate, move, remove303
480. mind, intellect, intelligence, brain, wit, reason, wisdom304
481. miserable, dismal, sorry, unhappy, wretched305
482. misfortune, adversity, mishap, mischance306
483. missing, lost306
484. mistake, error, blunder306
485. mix, blend, merge, mingle307
486. model, ideal, example, standard, pattern, type307
487. modest, humble, lowly308
488. mood, temper, humor, vein308
489. motion, movement, move, campaign309
490. motive, incentive309
491. mountain, hill, mount, peak, range310
492. move, remove, shift, transfer310
493. mutual, common, reciprocal, joint311
N313
494. naive, simple, unsophisticated, natural, unaffected, artless313
495. name, designation, subject, title, topic, theme314
496. near, close, by315
497. neat, tidy, trim315
498. necessary, essential, indispensable, vital315
499. need, demand, necessity, requisite, must316
500. neglect, ignore, omit, overlook, disregard, slight316
501. negligent, negligible318
502. neighborhood, vicinity318
503. new, fresh, novel, original319
504. noise, din, uproar, clamor, hubbub, racket319
505. noise, sound, voice320
506. normal, ordinary, regular, routine320
507. note, bill321
508. noticeable, observable, marked, conspicuous, prominent, outstanding,salient, remarkable, signal, arresting, striking321
509. nourish, cherish, nurse, nurture322
O324
510. oath, pledge, vow, swear, promise324
511. object, oppose, resist325
512. obscure, vague, ambiguous325
513. observe, celebrate, commemorate326
514. obstacle, obstruction, bar, barrier, block, hindrance, impediment326
515. odd, peculiar, queer, strange, weird, grotesque, eerie, uncanny, unearthly, bizarre327
516. offer, suggest, propose, raise, put, produce, present, pose, profound,submit, advance, put forward, bring forward, set forth328
517. officer, official330
518. older, elder, senior331
519. onlooker, spectator, viewer, witness331
520. only, sole, single, unique332
521. open, unfold, unclose, uncoil333
522. opinion, idea, view, belief, conviction333
523. opposite, adverse, contrary334
524. oppress, suppress, repress334
525. origin, source, root335
526. over, above335
527. overseas, abroad336
528. overturn, upset, overthrow336
529. owing to, due to337
P338
530. pain, ache, pang, stitch338
531. parcel, pack, package, packet338
532. partially, partly, in part339
533. part, portion, section339
534. pastime, recreation, entertainment, hobby340
535. pathetic, pitiful, pitiable, piteous, lamentable, sympathetic340
536. path, lane, drive, avenue, road, highway, street, way341
537. penalty, punishment342
538. percent, percentage342
539. personal, personnel343
540. phase, aspect, facet, angle, side343
541. pierce, penetrate344
542. pity, sympathy, compassion, mercy344
543. plan, plot, conspire, devise, design, scheme345
544. pleasant, agreeable, pleasing, pleased346
545. pleasure, delight, joy346
546. plot, conspiracy, scheme, intrigue, trick347
547. political, politic348
548. politician, statesman348
549. pollute, contaminate, foul, stain349
550. position, place, situation, vacancy, office, post, job349
551. possible, workable, practicable, feasible, viable350
552. power, strength, might, energy, force350
553. practical, practicable, practiced352
554. practice, exercise, drill, train352
555. praise, acclaim, commend353
556. predicament, dilemma, plight, jam, fix, pickle, quandary353
557. prejudice, bias, partiality, prepossession354
558. premium, prize, award, reward, bonus355
559. prepare, get ready for356
560. president, chancellor, principal, provost, schoolmaster, headmaster356
561. press, squeeze, pinch, wring357
562. pressure, stress, strain, tension358
563. pretend, assume, affect, simulate, feign, fake, counterfeit, feint358
564. prevailing, prevalent, current359
565. prevent, preclude, avert, forestall360
566. previous, prior, preceding, foregoing, former, foremost360
567. prison, jail, gaol361
568. produce, product, production, productivity362
569. promote, advance, progress, proceed, foster363
570. proposal, proposition365
571. prospect, outlook, anticipation, expectation, hope365
572. proud, conceited, arrogant, haughty, vain366
573. provoke, incite, excite, stimulate, arouse, rouse, stir, agitate366
574. pull, draw, drag, haul, jerk, tow, tug368
575. push, shove, thrust, propel369
576. put, place, set, lay369
577. puzzle, perplex, confuse, bewilder, confound, baffle370
Q372
578. quality, property, character, attribute372
579. question, problem, issue, query, interrogation372
580. quick, prompt, ready, swift373
581. quote, cite374
R376
582. race, nation, people376
583. random, chance, casual, haphazard, contingent376
584. range, field, area, limit, extent, scope, reach, compass, sphere,spectrum, territory, domain378
585. rare, scarce, scant379
586. rather, fairly380
587. rational, reasonable381
588. ratio, rate, proportion381
589. real, actual, true, genuine, authentic382
590. rebellion, revolt, revolution, uprising, rising383
591. rebel, renegade, traitor384
592. recede, ebb, retract, retreat, withdraw, retrograde385
593. receive, accept386
594. reception, receipt386
595. reform, remold, transform387
596. regret, repent, remorse387
597. related, relevant388
598. relate, narrate, describe, state, remark388
599. relation, relative, relationship390
600. relax, loose, loosen, slacken390
601. rely, depend391
602. remainder, rest, remnant, remains, residue, balance, leftover392
603. remember, recall, recollect, remind, memorize393
604. renew, restore, refresh, revive, rejuvenate394
605. replace, supersede, supplant, displace395
606. representative, delegate, deputy396
607. request, ask396
608. rescue, deliver, save, reclaim, redeem397
609. rest, relaxation, leisure, ease, comfort, repose398
610. retire, retreat, withdraw400
611. reveal, expose, show, disclose, uncover400
612. revoke, reverse, repeal, rescind, recall401
613. rich, wealthy, affluent, abundant402
614. right, rightly403
615. rise, arise, raise404
616. rise, ascend, climb, soar, tower, mount, surge405
617. river, stream, brook, creek, rapids406
618．rough,harsh,rugged,uneven406
619．route,course,passage,pass407
620．rude,rough,crude,raw,coarse408
S410
621．sabotage,undermine,damage410
622．sacrifice,devote,dedicate,consecrate410
623．sad,sorrowful,depressed411
624．safe,secure412
625．same,very,identical,equivalent,equal412
626．satisfactory,satisfying,satisfied413
627．satisfy,content414
628．save,preserve,keep,retain,reserve,maintain,conserve,withhold414
629．scan,skim,skip416
630．scare,frighten,alarm,terrify,horrify,startle,appall,panic417
631．scatter,disperse,dispel,dissipate418
632．scene,scenery419
633．schedule,chart,diagram419
634．school,university,college,academy,institute420
635．scrub,scrape,polish,rub,erase421
636．see,catch sight of,spot,peer,peep,peek421
637．see,look,watch,observe,view,perceive,discern,notice,note,remark422
638．seem,look,appear424
639．send,dispatch,forward,ship424
640．sensation,sense,feeling,sensibility425
641．sensible,sensitive,susceptible426
642．separate,divide,part,divorce427
643．series,sequence,succession,chain,train,string,spectrum427
644．serious,grave,earnest,conscientious428
645．shade,shadow429
646．shake,tremble,quake,quiver,shiver,shudder430
647．sharp,keen,acute431
648．shelter,cover,retreat,refuge,asylum,sanctuary432
649. shop, store, department store, business432
650. show, demonstrate, display, exhibit433
651. shut, close, slam434
652. sickness, illness, disease, disorder, ailment, trouble, complaint434
653. signal, sign, symbol, mark, token, emblem435
654. sign, signal, gesture436
655. sincere, wholehearted, hearty, heartfelt437
656. size, magnitude, dimension437
657. skill, art, technique438
658. slant, incline, lean, slope, tip, tilt, list438
659. slide, glide, slip, coast, skid, slither439
660. sly, cunning, tricky, crafty, foxy, artful, wily440
661. small, little, tiny, minute, miniature, petty441
662. smash, break, burst, crack, crush, fracture442
663. smell, scent, perfume, odor, fragrance, aroma443
664. smile, laugh, grin, chuckle, chortle, beam, giggle, snicker, snigg*r, simper, smirk, guffaw444
665. soft, mild, gentle445
666. solve, resolve446
667. soul, spirit, mind446
668. speak, talk, state, tell, say, discourse447
669. special, especial, specific, particular, peculiar448
670. specially, especially, particularly449
671. speech, address, oration, lecture449
672. spend, expend, cost, pay450
673. standard, criterion, norm452
674. state, condition, situation, status452
675. statement, account, bill453
676. stay, remain, linger454
677. stern, strict, severe, austere, grim454
678. story, tale, narrative, anecdote, romance455
679. strike, beat, hit, punch, knock456
680. strong, sturdy, stout, tough457
681. struck, stricken458
682. subject, theme, topic, matter, motif458
683. suburb, outskirt459
684. succeed, prosper, flourish, thrive459
685. suggest, imply, mean, indicate, hint, denote, connote460
686. summit, peak, climax, zenith, acme, pinnacle, apex461
687. sunk, sunken463
688. sunlight, sunshine463
689. supplementary, complementary463
690. supply, provide, furnish, afford464
691. support, uphold, sustain, maintain, back465
692. sure, certain, confident, positive, definite466
693. surprise, amaze, astonish, astound, wonder, appall467
694. surrender, submit, yield, capitulate, succumb468
695. surround, encircle, enclose, encompass, envelop, besiege, environ469
696. surrounding, circ*mstance, environment, setting470
697. survive, outlive, outlast471
698. swing, sway, wave, waver, rock, fluctuate, vibrate, oscillate471
T473
699. task, duty, job, assignment473
700. tax, taxation, rate, toll, duty, levy473
701. teach, instruct, educate, train, discipline, school, coach, tutor474
702. tear, rip, split476
703. technique, technology476
704. tell, distinguish, separate, differentiate, discern477
705. tell, inform, notify, acquaint477
706. tend, attend, mind, watch, see to478
707. tendency, trend, current, drift, inclination479
708. term, semester479
709. test, examine480
710. therefore, hence, consequently, then, accordingly, so480
711. thief, burglar, bandit, robber, gangster, mob, mugger480
712. thin, lean481
713. think, reflect, contemplate, ponder, meditate, deliberate, speculate,brood481
714. throw, cast, hurl, pitch, toss482
715. tie, bind483
716. time, age, era, epoch, day, period483
717. tire, weary, fatigue, exhaust484
718. tolerance, toleration485
719. tolerant, tolerable485
720. too, also, either, as well485
721. tool, implement, instrument, appliance, utensil486
722. torment, torture, affliction487
723. trade, craft, profession, occupation, calling487
724. trial, experiment, test488
725. try, attempt, endeavor, undertake488
726. turn, revolve, rotate, spin, whirl, circle, swirl489
U491
727. underground, subway, tube, metro491
728. unity, union, solidarity491
729. unwilling, reluctant492
730. upon, on492
731. upright, vertical, erect, perpendicular492
732. urgent, pressing, imperative493
733. use, employ, utilize, apply, adopt, harness493
V495
734. valid, sound, convincing, cogent495
735. various, variable, variant, varied495
736. vary, differ496
737. vent, express, utter, voice, air496
738. verbal, oral, spoken, vocal497
739. victory, conquest, triumph498
740. violation, breach498
741. vision, sight, insight499
742. visit, call, see, drop by, drop in500
743. voluntary, intentional, deliberate, willing500
W502
744. wage, salary, fee, pay, hire502
745. wait, await502
746. wake, awake, waken, awaken, rouse, arouse503
747. wander,stray, ramble, stroll, walk, roam, rove, meander504
748. war,warfare,battle, campaign, action, fight, strife505
749. wave, ripple, roller, breaker507
750. weak, faint, feeble, fragile, frail507
751. wealth, fortune, property, goods, effects, asset, riches, treasure,belongings508
752. weather, climate509
753. when, while, as510
754. whole, entire, total, all, gross512
755. wide, broad513
756. wide, widely513
757. wink, blink, twinkle514
758. wither, fade514
759. woman, lady, female515
760. wonder, marvel, miracle515
761. work, labor, toil, grind, drudgery516
762. worth, value, merit, virtue516
763. worth, worthwhile, worthy517
764. wrong, wrongly518
Y519
765. young, youth, youthful, adolescent, immature, juvenile, green519
Z521
766. zero, zip, nil, naught, nought, nothing, cipher, zilch521
Index523
主要参考书目552
