Kutia Recipe (Sweet Wheat Berry Pudding) (2024)

Kutia Recipe (Sweet Wheat Berry Pudding) (1)

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Kutia (Kutya) is a traditional Christmas wheat berry pudding. It is popular in Ukraine and various other parts of Eastern Europe. It’sa very special dish that isserved on Christmas eve. We couldn’tpostit in time for December 24th, but at least it will be in time for theEuropean Christmas on January 7th :). Don’t forget topin this for next year!

My husband has been on a mission to makethe perfect Kutia recipe. He’s tested several versions over the past few years trying to re-create what he enjoyed in his childhood and we fell in love with this one.It’s sweetened with milk and honey and has a perfect balance of fruit, nuts, and poppyseeds. This recipe requires some overnight prepso you definitely want to read through itbefore you begin.

Ingredients for Kutia:

1 1/2 cups wheat berries (we used Hard White Winter Wheat Berries)
4 1/2 cups of milk (orwater, but milk tastes better)
3/4 cups poppy seeds
1/2 cup honey
1/2 cup raisins
2/3 cup dry apricots, chopped
2/3 cup slivered almonds (or chopped walnuts)
1/8 tsp salt

Kutia Recipe (Sweet Wheat Berry Pudding) (2)

How to Make Wheat Berry Pudding (Kutia):

1. Rinse wheat berries in cold water until waterruns clear, then transfer to a bowl and soak overnight in lukewarm water, adding enough water to cover 2-inches above the wheat berries.

Kutia Recipe (Sweet Wheat Berry Pudding) (3)

2. The followingday, drain wheat berries, place them in a medium-sized heavy pot, cover with 4 1/2 cups of milk and bring everythingto a boil over high heat. When milk starts to boil, reduce heat to low, cover with lid and simmer until wheat berries are very tender, 3 1/2 – 4 hours, depending on the quality of the wheat, stirring occasionally to prevent sticking. Add more milk if needed to keep the wheat berries fully submerged(If you simmer over low heat, you won’t have toadd anymore milk).

Kutia Recipe (Sweet Wheat Berry Pudding) (4)

3. While the wheat berries are on the stove, rinse 3/4 cups of poppy seeds thoroughly in a fine mesh sieve, drain well,and transfer to a medium sauce panand add 3 cups water. Over medium heat, bring to a simmer (Don’t boil). Turn off. Cover with lid and let it sit for 30 min.Return to a simmer (don’t boil). Turn off. Cover and let it sit for another 30 minutes.Drain poppy seeds well through a colander or by keeping lid on and placingseveral layers of cheese cloth over lid to catch stray poppy seeds.Push the poppy seeds through a food grinder, using the fine grinding plate.

(You can also mill the poppy seeds in batches in a clean coffee grinder). Click HERE for the detail pictures of the poppy-seed making process.

Kutia Recipe (Sweet Wheat Berry Pudding) (5)

4. Preheat the oven to 350˚F. Spread 2/3 cups of slivered almonds on a baking sheet and toast them for 5 minutes. Set them aside and reduce temperature to 325˚F.

Kutia Recipe (Sweet Wheat Berry Pudding) (6)

5. When wheat berries get very tender, drain off the milk in a glass measuring cup.Keep 1/2 cup of the cooked milkand discard the rest. Combine1/2 cup of honey with 1/2 cup of saved milk and stiruntil combined.

Kutia Recipe (Sweet Wheat Berry Pudding) (7)

Kutia Recipe (Sweet Wheat Berry Pudding) (8)

6. Place cooked wheat berries in a mixing bowl, add ground poppy seeds, 1/2 cup raisins, 2/3 cup dry chopped apricots, 2/3 cup toasted slivered almonds, honey-milk mixture and 1/8 tsp salt. Mix everything together and place in an casserole or pie dish, than bake your kutia for 20 minutes uncovered at 325˚F.

Kutia Recipe (Sweet Wheat Berry Pudding) (9)

7. Remove kutiafrom the oven, cover with foil and let it rest 15 min. Serve warm or cold. The longer it sits, the more flavor it will have. Kutia will last in the fridge for a good 2 weeks.

Kutia Recipe (Sweet Wheat Berry Pudding) (10)

Kutia Recipe (Sweet Wheat Berry Pudding) (11)

Credits: Poppyseed mixture instructions from our Poppyseed filling recipe. Recipe also adapted from Grandma Galina in church and the Cookbook, Please to the Table by Anya Von Bremzen & John Welchman.

Kutia Recipe (Sweet Wheat Berry Pudding)

4.94 from 46 votes

Author: Natasha of NatashasKitchen.com

Cook Time: 5 hours hrs 30 minutes mins

Total Time: 5 hours hrs 30 minutes mins

Ingredients

Servings: 6 -8

  • 1 1/2 cups wheat berries, we used Hard White Winter Wheat Berries
  • 4 1/2 cups of milk, or water, but milk tastes better
  • 3/4 cups poppy seed
  • 1/2 cup honey
  • 1/2 cup raisins
  • 2/3 cup dry apricots, chopped
  • 2/3 cup slivered almonds, or chopped walnuts
  • 1/8 tsp salt

Instructions

  • Rinse wheat berries in cold water until water runs clear, then transfer to a bowl and soak overnight in lukewarm water, adding enough water to cover 2-inches above the wheat berries.

  • The following day, drain wheat berries, place them in a medium-sized heavy pot, cover with 4 1/2 cups of milk and bring everything to a boil over high heat. When milk starts to boil, reduce heat to low, cover with lid and simmer until wheat berries are very tender, 3 1/2 - 4 hours, depending on the quality of the wheat, stirring occasionally to prevent sticking. Add more milk if needed to keep the wheat berries fully submerged (If you simmer over low heat, you won't have to add anymore milk).

  • While the wheat berries are on the stove, rinse 3/4 cups of poppy seeds thoroughly in a fine mesh sieve, drain well, and transfer to a medium sauce pan and add 3 cups water. Over medium heat, bring to a simmer (Don’t boil). Turn off. Cover with lid and let it sit for 30 min. Return to a simmer (don’t boil). Turn off. Cover and let it sit for another 30 minutes. Drain poppy seeds well through a colander or by keeping lid on and placing several layers of cheese cloth over lid to catch stray poppy seeds. Push the poppy seeds through a food grinder, using the fine grinding plate (You can also mill the poppy seeds in batches in a clean coffee grinder).

  • Preheat the oven to 350˚F. Spread 2/3 cups of slivered almonds on a baking sheet and toast them for 5 minutes. Set them aside and reduce temperature to 325˚F.

  • When wheat berries get very tender, drain off the milk in a glass measuring cup. Keep 1/2 cup of the cooked milk and discard the rest. Combine 1/2 cup of honey with 1/2 cup of saved milk and stir until combined.

  • Place cooked wheat berries in a mixing bowl, add ground poppy seeds, 1/2 cup raisins, 2/3 cup dry chopped apricots, 2/3 cup toasted slivered almonds, honey-milk mixture and 1/8 tsp salt. Mix everything together and place in an casserole or pie dish, than bake your kutia for 20 min uncovered at 325˚F.

  • Remove kutia from the oven, cover with foil and let it rest 15 min. Serve warm or cold. The longer it sits, the more flavor it will have. Kutia will last in the fridge for a good 2 weeks.

  • Full Nutrition Label
  • Nutrition Disclosure

Course: Breakfast, Dessert

Cuisine: Russian, Ukrainian

Keyword: Kutia, Sweet Wheat Berry Pudding

Skill Level: Advanced

Cost to Make: $$

Kutia Recipe (Sweet Wheat Berry Pudding) (14)

Kutia Recipe (Sweet Wheat Berry Pudding) (15)

♥ FAVORITE THINGS♥
Shownin this post: (nope, no one paid us to write this; just stuff we love):
*These pyrex glass bowls are perfectfor mixing andserving.
* Having a variety of glass measuring cups is essential.
*The OXO strainers are wonderful for sifting, straining, rinsing, etc.
*This utensil set sits right next to my stove. It gets used – alot!

Natasha Kravchuk

Kutia Recipe (Sweet Wheat Berry Pudding) (16)

Welcome to my kitchen! I am Natasha, the blogger behind Natasha's Kitchen (since 2009). My husband and I run this blog together and share only our best, family approved and tested recipes with YOU. Thanks for stopping by! We are so happy you're here.

Read more posts by Natasha

Kutia Recipe (Sweet Wheat Berry Pudding) (2024)

FAQs

What is kutia made of? ›

The main ingredients used to make traditional kutia are wheatberries, poppy seeds and honey. At times, walnuts, dried fruit and raisins are added as well.

How do you make kutia for Christmas? ›

Polish Christmas Kutia
  1. 1/2 cup of buckwheat.
  2. 1/2 cup finely chopped hazelnuts.
  3. 1/2 cup finely chopped walnuts.
  4. 1/2 cup of raisins soaked in boiling water and drained.
  5. 1/2 cup prunes, finely chopped.
  6. 1/3 cup of orange peel.
  7. 1/3 cup almond flakes.
  8. 1/2 cup blanched and ground poppy seeds.

Should you soak wheat berries before cooking? ›

Contrary to popular belief, wheat berries do not require an overnight soak before cooking. Simply boil them for 1 hour to soften the kernels, which will produce their characteristically chewy texture.

What are the ingredients of kutia which country would you be baking this in? ›

Ukrainian kutya (or kutia) is a traditional Christmas dish, which is made of boiled wheat berries, adding honey and poppy seeds. As a rule, it is cooked for Christmas Eve. According to Ukranian tradition, there should be 12 dishes on the table on Christmas Eve, and one of those dishes is kutya.

What is the significance of Kutia? ›

Kutia celebrates the richness of the land and preceding year's harvest and is only served at Ukrainian religious ceremonies of the greatest importance.

How do you pronounce Kutia Ukrainian? ›

Whether it's Kutia or Kutya (pronounced coo-tcha), it's probably one of the most seminal Ukrainian dishes. It's also one of the most time consuming.

What do Ukrainians eat for Christmas? ›

There is usually a particular sequence of meals on Christmas Eve. First, Ukrainians eat Kutia, then borshch, holubtsi, dumplings, fried fish, cabbage, etc., and drink uzvar. As a rule, children bring dinner, for example, to godparents and grandparents.

What are wheat berries called in the UK? ›

Wheat is one of the most common foods but whole wheat grains - sometimes known as wheatberries - are surprisingly rarely used. They're a versatile, tasty and nutritious ingredient that brings the full flavour of wheat, whether used whole or freshly milled.

Do wheat berries go rancid? ›

That's right, wheat berries' shelf life, when properly stored, is 30 years or more. Remember, it's not just about storage, it's about proper storage. Think cool, dry, dark, and pest-free. Don't do it right, and you'll have ruined wheat before you know it.

What is the difference between bulgur wheat and wheat berries? ›

Bulgur (sometimes spelled bulghur) is a form of whole wheat that has been cracked, cleaned, parboiled (or steamed), dried and then ground into various sizes. Bulgur is sold by its size. It isn't cracked wheat, which are whole raw wheat berries that have been milled into smaller pieces.

How can you tell if wheat berries are rancid? ›

The most common way to tell if they have gone bad is by using your senses. If you notice that your once fresh grains have changed in color, texture or odor, don't eat them. This usually means that your grains have spoiled and are no longer safe to ingest.

What is the national dish in Ukraine what kind of food is it? ›

The national dish of Ukraine is red borscht, a well-known beet soup, of which many varieties exist.

Why are they called wheat berries? ›

Wheatberries are – quite literally – the berries from wheat plants. These golden-coloured grains are whole, unprocessed wheat kernels which contain all three parts of the grain, but with the inedible, outermost hull removed. Wheatberries are the least processed form of wheat.

Can Kutya be frozen? ›

Ukrainian - Slow Cooker - Kutya/Kutia (Christmas Porridge)

The preparation is a bit involved, but it will keep in the refrigerator for 10 days, or may be frozen for longer.

What is the traditional Christmas dish in Ukraine? ›

Kutia is the most important dish at the Christmas dinner. It is usually prepared from boiled wheat and generously seasoned with honey, poppy seeds, nuts, and dried fruits. Eating this dish on Christmas Eve programmed the following year for a good harvest, livestock, and procreation.

What is the main traditional Christmas dish in Ukraine? ›

Traditional Christmas food in Ukraine

“The main dish of Holy Evening is Kutya. It is porridge from whole wheat grains with poppy seeds, honey and nuts. “I like to cook and Ukrainian families usually cook a lot, the cuisine is very diverse.

Why is there no meat on Ukrainian Christmas? ›

Since the meal is part of the Lenten fast leading up to Christmas, dishes do not include meat or dairy products. The date may have changed, but much of what is served at Christmas in Ukraine has remained the same for hundreds of years.

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