Eggplant Parmesan Recipe {Classic Italian Fried Eggplant Casserole} (2024)

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Eggplant Parmesan, classic Italian comfort food ~ layers of crispy fried eggplant, marinara, mozzarella and Parmesan.

Eggplant Parmesan Recipe {Classic Italian Fried Eggplant Casserole} (1)

Eggplant Parmesan is one of my favorites to order when I'm out for Italian. I usually go for eggplant Parm or linguine with clams. When I recently visited my daughter in New York, we had eggplant Parmesan ~ twice ~ on Arthur Avenue in the Bronx. The food on Arthur Ave is amazing and Always Hungry and I love eggplant Parm. Well, I finally tried making it at home. It took me two times to get it right but I can confidently say, Arthur Avenue would be proud.

Eggplant Parmesan Recipe {Classic Italian Fried Eggplant Casserole} (2)

This is Sunday dinner, folks. It took the better part of the day and I made a huge mess. But it is so, so worth it. And the second time I made it, it went a lot quicker. The first time I used panko bread crumbs. I liked it, the eggplant was crispy and held up in the oven, but for me, it was a little bit too much breading. I prefer bread crumbs. You can use either and see which you like better.

Eggplant Parmesan Recipe {Classic Italian Fried Eggplant Casserole} (3)

And the first time I made it, I used my homemade marinara which was perfect, taste- and texture-wise, but I didn't use enough. The eggplant Parmesanhad the flavor I wanted but was kind of dry. I think it was a combination of the panko breading and not enough marinara.

Eggplant Parmesan Recipe {Classic Italian Fried Eggplant Casserole} (4)

Second time around, I made Marcella Hazan's famous tomato sauce ~ the one with butter. I still had fresh farm stand tomatoes so I made this marinara ~ just tomatoes, onion, butter and a little salt. I absolutely loved this sauce for the eggplant Parmesan, perfect. You can use any kind of marinara, homemade or jarred. Just make sure you have at least 3 cups and you're good to go.

Eggplant Parmesan Recipe {Classic Italian Fried Eggplant Casserole} (5)

Do you have to salt the eggplant first for eggplant Parmesan?

A word about salting the eggplant first. I have read so many opinions on the salt issue with eggplant. I'll say this ~ for frying eggplant, I think it matters to salt first. It changes the texture andbitterness, making itcreamier and more luscious. Almost every recipe I've seen for frying eggplant calls for salting it first, and that takes a couple of hours. No big deal, but adds time.

Eggplant Parmesan Recipe {Classic Italian Fried Eggplant Casserole} (6)

Making eggplant Parmesan is pretty straightforward. Breaded slices are fried, then layered with marinara, mozzarella, Parmesan and basil. I use regular whole milk mozzarella in the layers and fresh mozz on top. It bakes in the oven until hot and melted and bubbly around the edges. Yum.

Eggplant Parmesan Recipe {Classic Italian Fried Eggplant Casserole} (7)

Talk about comfort food, this is the definition for me. A perfect Sunday dinner and the leftovers on Monday can't be beat. I can't wait to make this for Always Hungry when she's home next, it will be the next thing she asks me how to make. ~ Kelly

Eggplant Parmesan Recipe {Classic Italian Fried Eggplant Casserole} (8)

Another classic Italian dish you might want to try is this Spaghetti with Bacon Sauce, a simple and rustic version of the Italian classic all’Amatriciana. Also really, really good and comforting is my great great grandfather's Italian Baked Spaghetti!

If you’ve tried this recipe, please rate it below in the comments and let me know how it went ~ I love hearing from you! HUNGRY FOR MORE? Subscribe to myNewsletter and come hang out with meon PINTEREST, INSTAGRAM, FACEBOOK.

Eggplant Parmesan Recipe {Classic Italian Fried Eggplant Casserole} (9)

Eggplant Parmesan

Classic Italian comfort food ~ layers of crispy fried eggplant, marinara, mozzarella and Parmesan.

Print Pin Rate

Course: Main Course

Cuisine: Italian

Prep Time: 2 hours hours

Cook Time: 2 hours hours

Total Time: 4 hours hours

Servings: 8 servings

Calories: 478kcal

Author: Kelly Wildenhaus

Ingredients

  • 2 large globe eggplants, about 2 pounds
  • Kosher salt
  • 3 cups marinara sauce, homemade or jarred
  • 1 cup all-purpose flour
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • ½ teaspoon pepper
  • 5 eggs
  • 3 tablespoons milk
  • 2 cups plain bread crumbs (or panko breadcrumbs)
  • ½ teaspoon oregano
  • ½ teaspoon thyme
  • Kosher salt and pepper
  • Canola or vegetable oil, for frying
  • 1 pound whole milk mozzarella, shredded
  • 1 cup freshly grated Parmigiano-Reggiano
  • Torn fresh basil leaves, about a cup
  • 1 - 1½ balls fresh mozzarella, sliced

Instructions

  • Slice eggplant into ¼-inch slices. Arrange one layer in a large colander and sprinkle generously and evenly with salt. Repeat with remaining eggplant rounds, salting, until all is in the colander. Weigh down with plates and/or heavy cans and let drain for 2 hours (in sink). After eggplant is done draining, rinse well and pat thoroughly dry with both paper towels and cloth kitchen towels. You want the eggplant as dry as possible and moisture blotted out.

  • Prepare three pie pans or shallow bowls for the breading process. Combine flour, salt and pepper in one pan. Crack 5 eggs in another pan, and beat well with 3 tablespoons milk. Season with a little salt and pepper. And in the third pan, combine bread crumbs with thyme and oregano, and a little salt and pepper.

  • Line a sheet pan with wax paper. Start your assembly line ~ dredge slices in flour, shake off excess, then in the beaten egg mixture, and then in the breadcrumbs, coating well. Place coated slices on sheet pan with wax paper between layers.

  • In a large skillet, heat about ¼-inch of oil until shimmering. Fry 3 to 4 eggplant slices at a time, do not crowd pan, until browned, about 2 minutes a side. Remove to paper towel-lined sheet pans and let drain. Sprinkle with a little salt while hot. Continue frying, and adding oil as needed, until all slices are done.

  • Preheat oven to 375º. Spread some sauce into the bottom of a 9" X 13" casserole dish. Place eggplant in an single layer over the bottom. Ladle about a cup of sauce evenly over the eggplant. Top with about ½ the shredded mozzarella, and ⅓ of the Parmesan. Scatter with several leaves of torn basil. Repeat with another layer of eggplant, sauce, cheeses and basil leaves. Top with one more layer of eggplant and gently press down on the layered eggplant. Top with the remaining sauce, the rest of the Parmesan, and then arrange the slices of fresh mozzarella over the top.

  • Bake for 35 - 40 minutes until lightly browned and bubbly around the edges. Let rest for about 10 minutes before serving. Enjoy

Recipe Notes

Do you have to salt the eggplant first for eggplant Parmesan?

A word about salting the eggplant first. I have read so many opinions on the salt issue with eggplant. I’ll say this ~ for frying eggplant, I think it matters to salt first. It changes the texture andbitterness, making itcreamier and more luscious. Almost every recipe I’ve seen for frying eggplant calls for salting it first, and that takes a couple of hours. No big deal, but adds time.

Nutrition

Calories: 478kcal Carbohydrates: 45g Protein: 28g Fat: 21g Saturated Fat: 11g Polyunsaturated Fat: 2g Monounsaturated Fat: 6g Trans Fat: 1g Cholesterol: 157mg Sodium: 1525mg Potassium: 710mg Fiber: 7g Sugar: 10g Vitamin A: 1074IU Vitamin C: 9mg Calcium: 536mg Iron: 4mg

Did you make this recipe? Please comment, rate it and share! And mention me on Instagram @thehungrybluebird or tag #thehungrybluebird so I can see!

*Inspired by the NY Times, Alex Guarnaschelli, Gourmet, 2004and Mike's Deli and Dominick's, Arthur Avenue, the Bronx

Eggplant Parmesan Recipe {Classic Italian Fried Eggplant Casserole} (2024)

FAQs

What kind of eggplant is best for eggplant Parmesan? ›

Italian Eggplant

Try them in eggplant Parmesan, saucy eggplant adobo, or grill the halves and serve with a spicy tomato sauce and peanuts. Though more globe-shaped than Italian eggplant, another variety known as Sicilian eggplant is also part of this category.

Is it necessary to peel eggplant for eggplant Parmesan? ›

The peel of an eggplant is completely edible. However, as the eggplant grows bigger and matures, the peel may become tough and bitter. People often prefer to peel larger eggplants because of this, but smaller eggplants do just fine unpeeled. It ends up being a matter of personal preference.

Is eggplant Parmesan authentic Italian? ›

Eggplant Parmesan (Parmigiana di melanzane), is a true classic Italian dish that has become immensely popular around the world. So much so, it has spawned other versions of "Parmesan"-style dishes that don't really exist in Italy (or at least not under this name), such as chicken Parmesan and veal Parmesan.

What is the difference between Italian eggplant and regular eggplant? ›

Italian eggplants are like smaller, slightly sweeter, versions of globe eggplants that still maintain a thick, spongy texture. The sweeter notes in Italian eggplant work well with salty and umami flavors, such as those in meat or cheese, making them perfect for an eggplant Parmesan or a layered dish like lasagna.

Why do you soak eggplant in water before cooking? ›

I tend to soak the slices in a bowl of water with a couple of tablespoon of salt for about 30-45 minutes. It doesn't have to do with bitterness, but I find that in doing this, the fried eggplant turns out less greasy," Jenkins says.

How do you keep eggplant parm from getting soggy? ›

Salt the Eggplant to Remove Excess Moisture.

This is key to crispy results.

How do you keep eggplant from absorbing oil when frying? ›

Before you cook

Before you start cooking an eggplant, you should get rid of any liquid residues and coat it well so it won't absorb oil. For this reason, slice your fruit (yes it's a fruit) and place it in a colander. Add a generous amount of salt and let it sit over the sink until all the liquids are eliminated.

Do I rinse eggplant after salting? ›

Furthermore, adding a good amount of salt will help tenderize the eggplant and keep its shape. Let the eggplant sit: Place the seasoned eggplant over a colander for 30 minutes to an hour. Once beads of moisture start to appear, rinse your eggplant slices under cold water and remove excess salt.

Can I assemble eggplant parmesan ahead of time? ›

Making Eggplant Parmesan Ahead of Time

When preparing eggplant parmesan in advance, you will definitely lose some of the crispness of the breading. With that said, you can layer and assemble the eggplant parmesan in the baking dish, cover it, and refrigerate it overnight.

Does Olive Garden sell eggplant Parmesan? ›

10.99. Hand-breaded eggplant, lightly fried and topped with marinara and melted mozzarella. Served with a side of spaghetti. Available weekdays, 11am-3pm.

Why do Italians eat eggplant? ›

In Italian it is the melanzana, also known as the aubergine or in South Africa, brinjal. Eggplant is rich in antioxidants, fiber, B vitamins and manganese. This Old World food was introduced to Southern Italy by the Arabs.

Which eggplant is best for cooking? ›

Eggplant Varieties Chart
Eggplant NamesColorBest Uses
SicilianLight Pink, LavenderSaute, Broil, Grill, Roast, Puree
GraffitiWhite and Purple StreaksSaute, Broil, Grill, Roast, Puree, Stuff
ChinesePastel Purple, LilacGrill, Saute, Braise, Stir Fry
JapaneseDeep Purple, VioletGrill, Saute, Braise, Stir Fry
7 more rows
Mar 30, 2023

Which eggplant is better for cooking? ›

Standard Italian Eggplant

These eggplants exhibit a dark purple, sometimes lighter, smooth skin, encapsulating a cream-colored, tender flesh. They are excellent options for making dips, frying, sautéing, baking and slow roasting.

Which eggplant is best? ›

One of the most popular was the long, thin, purple eggplant from Taiwan known as Ping Tung. This is an exceptional eggplant with sweet, pleasant tasting flesh. The plants are incredibly prolific and produce throughout the entire season. They are more disease resistant than other eggplants.

Can I use regular eggplant instead of Japanese eggplant? ›

In most recipes, the different types of eggplant are interchangeable. If you would like to serve a more delicate eggplant than the common type, use the mild-flavored, excellent Chinese and Japanese varieties. Some cooks are concerned that their eggplant might be bitter.

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